Private Right To Sue Fuels Pay Transparency Litigation in Washington State

September 10, 2024

 

What's New

Washington state’s pay transparency law has generated a lot of litigation against employers since it took effect in 2023. Unlike most other state pay transparency laws, Washington’s Equal Pay and Opportunities Act (EPOA) contains a private right of action that permits employees and job applicants to sue employers for alleged infractions.

Some recent EPOA lawsuits include:

  • A class action in which Diamond Parking tentatively agreed to pay $1.4 million to almost 300 applicants who alleged that it failed to disclose a wage scale in job advertisements.
  • A preliminary agreement in a class action for Hunt Transport to pay $4.2 million to 2,223 job applicants.
  • Four pay transparency settlements preliminarily approved by Washington’s King County Superior Court on August 23, 2024: Northwest Restaurants agreed to pay $2 million to more than 8,000 applicants; Sharp Electronics Corp. will pay between $610,000 and $968,000 to settle a class action; DoorDash will pay between $350,000 and $518,000; and Burberry will pay $165,000 to retail job applicants.
  • A ruling by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Atkinson v. Aaron’s that a technical violation without actual harm cannot form the basis of a suit under EPOA.

What It Means

Pay transparency laws that give employees and job applicants a private cause of action are likely to result in more cases for employers to defend and bigger payouts for them to make. 

What You Should Do

CWC members can consult the Pay Transparency Requirements resource, which is available in CWC’s State Standards resources library.





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